The Ultimate Rooibos Question

By Steve Schwartz, Founder & CEO at 3:27 pm on Monday, June 15, 2009

In 2008 Professor Lizette Joubert of the Agricultural Research Council and Professor Wentzel Gelderblom of the Medical Research Council, along with two more collaborators published an overview of existing knowledge about the history, cultivation, traditional uses, composition and biological activity of Rooibos and other South African herbal teas.

Here, in a nutshell are the top 10 reasons to enjoy a cup of Organic Fair Trade Rooibos, sans scientific jargon (well, maybe just a little jargon, it helps us sound credible):

1. Rooibos (or Aspalathus linearis) contains a complex mix of many flavonoids, which, contrary to the sound of their name, are not an intergalactic race of alien beings from Star Trek episode 39. These compounds widely found in plants are known to have anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and antiallergenic effects.

2. Aspalathin, one of the major flavonoids, is often the most active antioxidant in Rooibos, helping scavenge free radicals and protect cells and lipids (fats) against oxidative damage. Of course you could always read a Weight Loss and Happiness Book.

3. Rooibos also contains the rare flavonoid glucoside nothofagin. 10 points and a digital gold star to the one who can research the amazing health properties behind that one.

4. Rooibos does not contain caffeine, which means you get to enjoy your cup of anti-bacterial/viral/tumor/inflammatory/allergy tea without getting the jitters.

5. The major flavonoids in Rooibos demonstrate anti-mutagenic properties that help prevent or slow down cancer. In some studies green (unfermented) Rooibos is a more potent antimutagenic agent, while other studies found that fermented Rooibos has a higher antimutagenic effect.

6. The antioxidants in Rooibos protect the liver against oxidative stress and could have value for liver patients.

7. Studies on Japanese quails have shown that Rooibos protects blood cells and exhibits anti-ageing properties that slow down brain degeneration and prolong fertility – if it works for quails….

8. The bronchodilatory, antispasmodic, and blood pressure lowering effects of Rooibos, and its potential to stimulate the immune system, has been shown in some studies, but needs to be further explored – we’ll do our best to keep you updated on that one.

9. Put your tube of Goldbond on the back burner and brew a cup of Rooibos instead – human studies have shown that taking Rooibos is an effective way to treat several skin conditions. It decreased the incidence of herpes simplex within a few days, helped for itching associated with dermatitis, and reduced skin inflammation and sun sensitivity.

10. Honestly, it’s just fun to say.

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Filed under: Fair Trade & Organic, Health & Vitality, Tea Profiles4 Comments »

Tea History of the Earl Grey

By Guest at 1:12 pm on Friday, October 24, 2008

When enjoying a delicious cup of steaming Earl Grey, does one ever wonder how such a delightful beverage got its distinct name? Most teas are named after their color, content, or place of origin, yet Earl Grey stands alone, for its name does not describe color, content, or place of origin. What’s more, Earl Grey denotes British roots, yet tea itself is a product of such exotic locales as India, Sri Lanka, and China. So what is the story?
It turns out that Earl Grey tea is named after the second Earl Grey, Charles Grey, who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1830 to 1834.  But how did a Prime Minister of England become associated with the exotic product that is tea? Yes, tea is a staple of English life, yet everyone knows that tea is a Far-East affair. Did he perhaps consume so much of it that it was only natural to name it after him? Such as what happened with the Earl of Sandwich? We all know how that turned out. According to legend that was not the case at all, but in fact, something even more dramatic…but questionable.
The story goes that this particular tea blend containing the oils from the rind of a bergamot orange was a gift to the Prime Minister, after one of his men saved the son of a Chinese mandarin from drowning. Although this sounds well and good, the fact of the matter is that this story is shot with holes. First off, at the time China was a country of green tea. Even though Earl Grey can be made from a white, green, or oolong tea, history shows that black tea, was not as popular, and therefore probably would not have been even offered as a gift for visitors. Another discrepancy is the mere fact that Earl Grey never was in China at any point of his life. Some attribute the voyage from afar as the etrog’s ceremonial presence at the Jewish harvest festival of Sukkot around the world.

Despite these legends, more research suggests that the Jacksons of Piccadilly received the recipe from Lord Grey, and that it was derived from China tea from its introduction.

I’ll give it to the Jacksons, their story seems more plausible, but it’s fun to think that my little cup of Earl Grey was the result of a heroic event. What’s exciting about a recipe being passed down? I think that a tea as exalted as Earl Grey should have a just as revered legacy, even if it is bogus.
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Announcing New Tea Blending Blog

By Steve Schwartz, Founder & CEO at 9:46 pm on Sunday, July 27, 2008

Do you love tea?  Of course you do, otherwise you wouldn’t be perusing this site and reading these notes about tea.  Well, now we have something special just for you.  Yes, you can still comment and contribute on our Art of Tea website, but now for those who really, really, really love tea and want to learn how to blend and talk about it we’ve created a new blog site just for you. This blog was inspired and created for the first blending graduates of the two sold out blending classes  taught at the world tea expo by CEO and Founder of Art of Tea’s very own Steve Schwartz. Check out www.teablending.wordpress.com and become part of the community.  Ask questions.  Exchange information.  Make friends. Learn and exchange new tips. Send in a pic of you drinking your favorite tea out of your favorite cup.  This site is for you and about you and we look forward to watching it grow and learning more about tea with all of you.  Also, keep your eye out for our upcoming monthly blending competitions.  This is where you’ll get to shine and show everyone what you know about creating great tea tastes.  Who knows, maybe one day you’re special blend will become part of our Art of Tea family of teas.

Filed under: Learn About Tea, Tea Profiles, Tea Tip2 Comments »

Spotlight on Darjeeling First Flush FTGFOP1

By Steve Schwartz, Founder & CEO at 8:17 pm on Saturday, March 22, 2008

Darjeeling First Flush Organic Fair Trade FTGFOPA must to experience is this Darjeeling 2008 First Flush tea which comes from one of the last family owned tea estates in Darjeeling, India. The Makaibari estate in the Darjeeling hills of Northeastern India is home to the finest high grown Darjeeling teas and leader of biodynamic and organic permaculture. This high altitude tea is grown on picturesque steep slopes up to 4000ft, surrounded by fresh air and pure mountain spring water. Our select high grown tea is hand picked, artisan processed and provides a bright and brisk cup much lighter than other black teas because of its high altitude. This “champagne of teas” is a first flush tea which brews a pink, light amber color, fresh floral and apple like character, with a slightly astringent finish. It serves better when brewed at a cooler temperature of 180F. It is rare to experience a pure 100% Darjeeling outside of India. This is your passport to experience this rare and golden opportunity of a truly prized luxury.

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A Cup a Day-All Day Long

By Moe at 1:35 pm on Friday, January 25, 2008

Tyler, one of our fellow tea enthusiasts here at Art Of Tea, recently wrote about our Ti Kwan Yin as an “all day tea”. As a writer I spend alot of time at my computer, juggling characters and story lines and who knows what else. So the simple idea of a tea that I could sort of prepare once and then just add hot water to throughout the day was more than a little appealing.

Now, I haven’t branched out into Oolongs like the one Tyler was describing yet, but I’ve definitely been busy consuming every variation of green tea I can get my hands on. And recently, I’ve become a huge fan of the Gyokuro Uji. This beautiful Japanese tea, with its clean refreshing taste, is perfect for sipping through a long day of writing – or pretty much anything else.

As a bonus, I’ve found that just a single teaspoon is more than enough for hours of multiple brews. The tiny blade-like leaves blossom into this gorgeous, dense lush green when I pour hot water over them in my individual tea infuser at home. The first cup is a strong, classic “green tea” but with every subsequent steep, you get wonderful bits of subtle, crisp flavor that beg further exploration.

I’ve since begun experimenting with several teas for this same all day effect and, for my own taste, I’m finding some definite standouts. My other favorites in the “all day” category right now are the Green Pear(with just a hint of sweet that I love so much I can literally go on about it for days), and the Moroccan Mint(hands down, my favorite mint tea of all time).

A word of advice: With all tea, you want to be careful how long you steep the leaves when you brew. This is especially true of green teas, which can become bitter when over-steeped. With everything I’ve mentioned above, 3 minutes per brew is all you need.

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Pastry or Tea?

By Shiran at 8:01 pm on Thursday, October 4, 2007

As I try to shed a couple of extra pounds, I have found the secret weapon to curbing my cravings. The story of how I happened upon it began today when the tea was being freshly blended at the Art of Tea facility. The process created an amazing aroma that filled my senses. Immediately, I knew I needed a taste. The delicate scent emanating from the tea was like no other tea I have ever experienced. But it wasn’t until the tea was brewed that I was able to connect that heavenly smell to a sweet treat: a cross between a breakfast pastry and a cinnamon bun.

So there it is. My newfound secret weapon to soothing my sweet tooth is the amazing Cinnamon Fig tea. This is particularly perfect as we are nearing Halloween and Thanksgiving and tempting treats abound. It’s truly a treat with no trick involved! Other amazing seasonal teas that double as a treat for my sweet tooth are Caramelized Pear and Pumpkin Pie. Put these teas together and you practically have an entire holiday meal!

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Ti Kwan Yin – Green

By Tyler at 1:52 pm on Tuesday, October 2, 2007
Ti Kwan Yin

The English translation of Ti Kwan Yin is “Iron Goddess of Mercy”. I think the translation of our TKY – Green should be “all day tea”. That’s what I like to call it. It is one of those teas consisting of leaves I can enjoy steeping over and over again throughout the day. In fact for me, the beauty begins to really show on the second and third steepings. This estate is high in elevation and partially shaded. The plants enjoy cool crisp air with a decent amount of humidity. At harvest the leaves are sorted and then gently basket tossed to break the skins and begin the oxidation. The oxidation process is not long, so the tea retains a subtle fresh green flavor. I am told this is really where the name comes from, but I think it’s all marketing hype.

When you drink it, you defiantly know that it is an oolong. It produces flavors of good toasted herbs and pine nuts, and great texture of fig or apricot. A light vegetal flavor of beans and bell peppers rounds out the mouth. Across the palate this tea is very soft and mellows with each additional steeping. Make this one an “all day tea” and you will be pleased with the changes in your cup.

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Fu Cha for Health

By Steve Schwartz, Founder & CEO at 6:12 pm on Saturday, September 15, 2007

Let’s take a closer look at Fucha in all of its splendor. Fermented teas come in many forms, but Pu-erh is the most common tea for these unique shapes. Fucha follows in Pu-erh’s footsteps with its popular compressed shape and structure. Two of the most popular forms of Kurocha are Toucha, which is compressed into a bowl shape, and Heicha, which is compressed into a disc shape. Korucha presents itself in a myriad of ways, not simply these two, whose forms we will expand upon in another post.

Kurocha (koo-ro-cha) is a highly valued post-fermentation tea, which is kept in conditions of high temperature and high humidity where airborne microbes cause the tea to further ferment. As time passes, this tea increases in mellowness, depth and flavor and becomes easy to drink. Kurocha is a fairly new tea in the Western market, appealing to health-minded individuals because it promotes digestion and is an effective at washing away fat inside the body.

The miraculous Fu Cha is produced during the final stages of the Kurocha fermentation process. During the final forty days of the manufacturing process, the tea is dried, creating Fu Cha. The fine yellow powder, called the Golden Flower, which Fu Cha yields, is unique to this tea. High-grade Fucha is harvested by selecting only young leaves that are three to a stem. The long fermentation process coupled with the unique property of the Golden Flower creates a type of metabolic and digestive harmony, supplying a rich content of catechins, dietary fiber and amino acids. Because of Fucha’s abundance of vitamins and minerals, such as calcium iron and zinc (it is very gentle on ones body with the extremely low caffeine content – less than that of green tea), many cultures recommend a daily drink for adults and children.

The conditions must be perfect to create the Golden Flower. If they are not, the Fucha tea will lose its function and the Golden Flower will not form. The diet of our modern western society has come to resemble that of the Northwestern Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan nomadic people, in that their diet is mainly composed of heavy oily foods with lots of meat and milk products and a reliance on saturated fats. In these regions this seemingly unhealthy diet is maintainable because they burn so many calories living in a high altitude and dealing with extreme weather conditions. However, our similar diet is not counter balanced by our environment and so it throws our bodies out of whack. By exploring the diet and choices of other tribes around the world perhaps we can find healthy alternatives in our society. By drinking Fucha in conjunction with a natural diet it is possible to maintain one’s health and to offset the disturbance to the balance of nutrients and minerals that occurs during improper dieting.

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Back to School Tea

By Steve Schwartz, Founder & CEO at 2:02 pm on Thursday, September 13, 2007

One of the many things I do to help pay the rent (I live in LA after all!) is to tutor high school students planning to take the SATs. Remember that time in your life? You’ve just spent the summer lazing around the pool, avoiding your summer reading lists and forgetting every mathematical function you ever learned. Then suddenly, it’s September and you’re thrust back into the grind. Only it’s now your Junior or Senior year and everything everyone’s telling you is that this is it: this test and these grades will determine which college you can attend and subsequently the quality of your ultimate career. Basically this one test will make or break your life. Obviously there are some fundamental flaws to this reasoning, but it’s nonetheless prevalent in households of teenagers. It’s no wonder that by the time these students meet me for tutoring they are bundles of pure stress and nerves.

It is for these students (or really any student) for whom StuTea is perfect.

Let’s look for a moment at what comprises our oolong blend. First of all: oolong, which has been shown to be incredibly beneficial when it comes to health. Oolong tea is high in Polyphenol, which, as studies have shown, helps reduce the amount of free radicals in the human body. Beyond this, Oolong has caffeine, which can boost a student’s ability to stay awake and study, without the intense crash coffee so frequently brings on. Oolong also promotes weight loss, while perhaps not the main goal of a student focused on his or her work, is a nice added benefit.

Also present in StuTea are Ginseng, Licorice Root and Osmanthus flowers. It is generally believe that Ginseng has a stimulatory effect during times of stress and fatigue by helping to release a pituitary hormone. If stress and fatigue don’t aptly describe the life of today’s student, I don’t know what does. And if you’re anything like me, that stress has a tendency to sit right in your stomach. How many ulcers are caused by stress? In traditional homeopathic medicine, Licorice Root is often used to ease stomach troubles, which is yet another benefit for that student struggling with stress. And then there are the Osmanthus flowers. As far as I can tell, their main benefit is to create a delicious, eye-opening aroma. One whiff of that fruity, apricot aroma and you will be transported to a place free of everyday stresses.

Which leads me to my final point: you don’t have to be a student to enjoy the luscious benefits of StuTea. After all, aren’t we all students of life?

If there is a student or scholar in your life who’s away at school, maybe you could send her some StuTea in your next care package. Or if he’s upstairs right now studying, I recommend fixing him a cup and taking it up to him with some homemade cookies. Either way, it’ll help to relieve a little of the stress, if only for the duration of sipping. I promise you, your SAT tutors will thank you.

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Oxidized to Purple-fection

By Tyler at 8:56 am on Wednesday, September 12, 2007

Oolong teas have been gaining popularity in Western Societies for the last several years. Many people have touted the health benefits of oolongs for their high level of antioxidants and increased metabolic effect. Personally, I like them because they are simply delicious.

Oolong teas are in between green teas and black teas with regards to the level of oxidation that the tea master allows the leaves to go through during processing. Most oolongs fall in the 40-70 % oxidized range. Oolongs are classically from either China or Taiwan. That tea you’re being served at a Chinese restaurant? It’s probably oolong.

Art of Tea offers some great oolongs but one of my favorites is our “99% Oxidized Purple Oolong”. This is a rare tea that seems to always generate a lot of interest whenever we travel to trade shows. When employees from other tea companies want to try it, you know it must be special. And it certainly is unique.

99_oxolng.jpg

By taking the oxidation process almost all the way to the end, the tea master from our supplying estate has created a tea that is as close to black tea as it can be and still be an oolong. The look of the un-steeped leaves has the classic hand-rolled leaf appearance that you would find in any well-crafted oolong. However, the leaves in our tea are noticeably darker than what you may be used to seeing. In the sunlight it has a purple hue to it. Even the liquor is tinged with purple once brewed. Upon the first steeping the leaves barely begin to give in to their “agony”. The flavors are fantastic. The tea is wood roasted, and that smokiness gives you the first impressions of what you are about to encounter. The range of character is so unique that it is sometimes easy to forget that it’s an oolong. The smoky aroma and taste move onto musk and cinnamon spice. As I mentioned, the first steeping is just the beginning for this wonder of oolongs. For the leaves to fully unfurl, they need at least two, or even three, steepings. I find that there is a definite roasted-chestnut quality to the first couple of washings. This gives way to wonderful, fresh vegetal flavors with subsequent additions of hot water. I have washed the same leaves five times and still found enjoyment in the cup.

If you like oolongs and want to try something truly unique, I recommend our “Purple Oolong”. Use water that is around 195 degrees and be ready to enjoy several cups. For an adventurous tea drinker this will not let you down.

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